How Significantly to Emerging Economies Benefit From Board Attributes and Risk Management in Enhancing Firm Profitability?


Seberapa Signifikan Keuntungan Ekonomi Berkembang Dari Atribut Dewan dan Manajemen Risiko dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perusahaan?


  • (1) * Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah             University of Basrah  
            Iraq

  • (2)  Essia Ries Ahmed             University of Nizwa  
            Oman

  • (3)  Mohammed Almashhadani            University of Houston  
            United States

  • (4)  Sara Kadhim Yousif            University of Basrah  
            United States

  • (5)  Hasan Ahmed Almashhadani            University of Houston  
            United States

  • (6)  Raghad Almashhadani            University of Houston  
            United States

  • (7)  Eskasari Putri            Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Recently, the literature review represented by its previous studies have witnessed obvious  development that has been become the reason to create different trends.  This paper aims to considerably contribute to the area of corporate governance to be then involved in the new trends testing the role of board attributes as mechanisms of corporate governance to know whether non-financial companies in the developing economies will benefit from these mechanisms in their impact of firm profitability. Thus, the present study tested 100 non-financial companies based on their annual reports in the year of 2020 as a cross sectional study. The results of testing the variables of the current study revealed that there is a negative link between board of directors size and profitability. On the other hand, the results showed that the managers independency has no relationship with profitability. Likewise, the results revealed that risk management has no effect on profitability. This study probably could be considered as a unique study due to its new contribution that fills the gap of what have been done in the previous studies in the area of corporate governance (CG) and profitability because it tested the link between risk management and growth. Hence, according to the researchers’ knowledge, there is no research that has been dealt with the two variables that were dealt by the current study. The current study introduces evidence to many parties, such as shareholders, scholar, executives and policy makers.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ardhani, L., & Putri, E. (2021). The Inventory Control System’s Weaknesses Based on the Accounting Postgraduate Students’ Perspectives. Journal of Accounting and Business Education, 5(2), 1-8.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v5i2.19312.

Ahmed, E. R., Abdul Rahim, N. F., Alabdullah, T. T. Y & Thottoli, M. M. (2019). An Examination of Social Media Role in Entrepreneurial Intention among Accounting Students: A SEM Study. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 15(12).

Ahmed, E. R., Aiffin, K. H. B., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., & Zuqebah, A. (2016). Zakat and Accounting Valuation Model. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 5, 16-24.

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y & Shaharudin, M. S. (2020). Approaches to Control Mechanisms and Their Implications for Companies’ Profitability: a Study in UAE. Journal of accounting Science, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 11-20.

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Thottoli, M. M., & Maryanti, E. (2020). Does Corporate Governance Predict Firm Profitability? An Empirical Study in Oman. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society, 28(1), 127-143.

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. Y., Islam, M. A., & Asmar, M. (2014) “Sukuk Legitimacy: A New Measurement Based on Content Analysis” 16th Malaysian Finance Association Conference in Sasana Kijang Central Bank of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, June 4-6, 2014.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, M. A., and Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2018). The moderating role of Shariah supervisory board on sukuk pricing benchmark. International Journal of Excellence in Islamic Banking and Finance 6.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, M. A., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., & bin Amran, A. (2018). Proposed the pricing model as an alternative Islamic benchmark. Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol. 25 No. 8, pp. 2892-2912.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, M. A., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., & Amran, A. B. (2019). A qualitative analysis on the determinants of legitimacy of sukuk. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 342-368.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, A., & Amran, A. B. (2019). Examining the legitimacy of Sukuk structure via Shariah pronouncements. Journal of Islamic Marketing, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 1151-1166.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, M. A., & Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2014). Islamic sukuk: Pricing mechanism and rating. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 4(11), 640.

Ahmed, E. R., Islam, A., Zuqibeh, A., & Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2014). Risks management in Islamic financial instruments. Advances in Environmental Biology, 402-406.

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Shaharudin, M. S., & Putri, E. (2020). Further Evidence on the Link between Firm’s Control Mechanisms and Firm Financial Performance: Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Governance and Integrity, 4(1), 1-6.

Ahmed, E. R., Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Amran, A., & Yahya, S. B. (2018). Indebtedness Theory and Shariah Boards: A Theoretical Approach. Global Business and Management Research, 10(1), 127-134.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2019). Management Accounting and Service Companies' Performance: Research in Emerging Economies, Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 13(4), 2019, 100-118. doi:10.14453/aabfj.v13i4.8.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016a). Agency Theory Perspective: A Quantitative Study Of Accounting Performance Measures In Emerging Economies. ICTE Proceedings, New York.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016b). Are Board Size And Ownership Structure Beneficial In Emerging Markets’ Firms? Evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Management & Information Systems (IJMIS), 20(3), 87-94.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016c). Corporate Governance from The Perspective of The Past and The Present and The Need to Fill an International Gap. Risk Governance & Control: Financial Markets & Institutions, 6(4).

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016d). The Performance of Companies and The Board’s Characteristics From the New Perspective of Manipulation Avoidance. Corporate Ownership & Control, 13(4), 279-286.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Ahmed, R. R. (2021). Organization features and profitability: Implications for a sample of Emerging Countries. Journal of Accounting and Business Education, 5(2), 43-52.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v5i2.16351.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R. (2019). Board Diversity and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility Link: A Study in Malaysia. Journal of Adv Research in Dynamic & Control System, 11(11).

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Muneerali, M. (2019). Effect of Board Size and Duality on Corporate Social Responsibility: What has Improved in Corporate Governance in Asia?. Journal of Accounting Science, 3(2), 121-135.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2018). The relationship between ownership structure and firm financial performance. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25(1), 319-333.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2017). Compensation committee, company board attributes, and company performance: The moderating effect of leadership position. Paper presented at the 2017 Wei International Academic Conference Proceedings, July 24-27, 2017, Business and Economics.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Alfadhl, M. M. A., Yahya, S., & Rabi, A. M. A. (2014). The Role of Forensic Accounting in Reducing Financial Corruption: A Study in Iraq. International Journal of Business and Management, 9 (1), 26.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Laadjal, A., Ries, E., & Al-Asadi, Y. A. A. (2018). Board Features and Capital Structure in Emerging Markets. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 6 (2).

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Nor, M. I., & Ahmed, E. R. (2018). The determination of firm performance in emerging nations: Do board size and firm size matter? Management, 5(3), 57-66.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., and Nor, M. I. (2020). The World Declining Economy And Coronavirus Pandemic: Systems Should Be Continued. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 102, 89–96. doi: 10.18551/rjoas.2020-06.11.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y & Ahmed, E. R. (2020). Audit Committee Impact on Corporate Profitability in Oman Companies: an Auditing and Management Accounting Perspective. Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, Vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 121-128.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y & Ahmed, E. R. & Abushammala, S. (2020). Growth of Companies: Empirical Study of the Companies Listed in Developing Economies. Journal of accounting Science, Vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1-10.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Nor, M. I. (2019). Do board characteristics provide more enhancement for firm financial performance? A corporate governance perspective. New challenges in corporate governance: Theory and practice (pp. 89-91). https://doi.org/10.22495/ncpr_25.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Ahmed, E. R., & Nor, M. I. (2018). New Ideas from Management, Finance and Accounting Perspective: The Research for A New Link Between A Company’s Outcome and Risk Management. 5th International Conference on New Ideas in Management, Economics and Accounting.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y. and Ahmed, E. R. (2018). Corporate Governance: To What Extent it is important in the Arab Countries. International Journal of Science and Research 7.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Yahya, S., Nor, M. I., & Majeed, F. Q. (2016). An Investigation of Corporate Governance from A New Perspective: Examining the Financial Performance of Companies and The Impact of Executive Turnover. Corporate Board: Role, Duties & Composition, 12(1).

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Yahya, S., & Ramayah, T. (2014a). Corporate Governance Development: New or Old Concept? European Journal of Business and Management, 6(7), 312-315.

Alabdullah, T. T. Y., Yahya, S., & Ramayah, T. (2014b). Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Jordanian Companies' Financial Performance. Asian Social Science, 10(22), p247.

Alfadhl, M. M. A., Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2016). Agency Cost and Management Behavior: The Role of Performance as a Moderator. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(1), 1858-1864.

Alfadhl, M. M. A. F., & Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2013). Determinants of the Managerial Behavior of Agency Cost and its influential extent on Performance: A study in Iraq. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(6).

Almashhadani, M. (2020). How Does Corporate Governance Leverage Organizational Performance: A Survey With Suggestions And Notes For Further Research. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 3(111)

Almashhadani, M. (2020). Testing the effecting elements of R&D engineer’s inventively in design industrialization Sector: A study in Singapore. Journal of Information and Computational Science,10(5).

Ali, A., & Zarowin, P. (1992). The role of earnings levels and annual earnings-returns studies. Journal of Accounting Research, 32(1), 61−74.

Asmild, M., Kronborg, D., Mahbub, T., & Matthews, K. (2019). The efficiency patterns of Islamic banks during the global financial crisis: The case of Bangladesh. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 74, 67-74.

Bahoo, S., Ahmed, F., Shoukat, A., & Ahmad, M. (2019). Impact of Corporate Governance on American Corporates' Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Derivatives. Journal of Independent Studies & Research: Management & Social Sciences & Economics, 17(1).

Bai, C. E., Liu, Q., Lu, J., Song, F. M., & Zhang, J. (2004). Corporate governance and market valuation in China. Journal of Comparative Economics, 32(4), 599-616.

Bang Dyhrberg, M., & Langaa Jensen, P. (2004). Organizations in context: proposal for a new theoretical approach in prescriptive accident research. Safety science, 42(10), 961-977.

Brennan, N. M., & Solomon, J. (2008). Corporate governance, accountability and mechanisms of accountability: an overview. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 21(7), 885-906.

Brickley, J. A., & Zimmerman, J. L. (2010). Corporate governance myths: comments on Armstrong, Guay, and Weber. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2), 235-245.

Bushman, R. M., & Smith, A. J. (2001). Financial accounting information and corporate governance. Journal of accounting and Economics, 32(1), 237-333.

Cadbury Committee, 1992. Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance. Report of the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance London, Gee.

Collins, D., & Huang, H. (2011). Management entrenchment and the cost of equity capital. Journal of Business Research, 64(4), 356-362.

Crifo, P., Escrig-Olmedo, E., & Mottis, N. (2019). Corporate governance as a key driver of corporate sustainability in France: The role of board members and investor relations. Journal of Business Ethics, 159(4), 1127-1146.

De Nicolò, G., Laeven, L., & Ueda, K. (2008). Corporate governance quality: Trends and real effects. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 17(2), 198-228.

Denis, D. K. (2001). Twenty-five years of corporate governance research and counting. Review of financial economics, 10(3), 191-212.

Essia Ries, A. (2014). Islamic Sukuk: Pricing mechanism and rating [Електронний ресурс]/Essia Ries Ahmed, Md. Aminul Islam, Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, (4), 11.

Farinha, J. (2003). Corporate governance: a survey of the literature. Universidade do Porto Economia Discussion Paper, 11.

Hebble, A., & Ramaswamy, V. (2005). Corporate Governance And Firm Characteristics (The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002). Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 3(5).

Jamel, L., Albogami, H. E., Abdulaal, M. A., & Aljohani, N. A. (2021). Do agency conflicts between managers and shareholders affect corporate risk management and financial performance of Saudi firms? Journal of Investment Compliance.Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 58-73.

Jensen, M. C. (2004). The agency costs of overvalued equity and the current state of corporate finance. European Financial Management, 10(4), 549-565.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics,3(4), 305-360.

Kivaya, B. M., Kemboi, A., & Odunga, R. (2020). Moderating Role Of Firm Size On Corporate Governance And Financial Performance Of Microfinance Institutions In Kenya. African Journal of Emerging Issues, 2(1), 1-23.

Luo, Y. (2005). Corporate governance and accountability in multinational enterprises: Concepts and agenda. Journal of International Management, 11(1), 1-18.

Mensi, W., Tiwari, A. K., & Yoon, S. M. (2017). Global financial crisis and weak-form efficiency of Islamic sectoral stock markets: An MF-DFA analysis. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 471, 135-146.

Morck, R., & Steier, L. (2005). The global history of corporate governance: An introduction. In A history of corporate governance around the world: Family business groups to professional managers (pp. 1-64). University of Chicago Press.

Munir, A., Khan, F. U., Usman, M., & Khuram, S. (2019). Relationship between corporate sustainability, corporate governance and financial performance. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences (PJCSS), 13(4), 915-933.

Nor, M. I., Masron, T. A., & Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2020). Macroeconomic fundamentals and the exchange rate volatility: empirical evidence from Somalia. SAGE Open, 10(1), 2158244019898841.

Rangkuti, Z. (2020). The effects of Tier-1 capital to risk management and profitability on performance using multiple fixed effect panel data model. Measuring Business Excellence.Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 121-137.

Rechner, P. L., & Dalton, D. R. (1989). The impact of CEO as board chairperson on corporate performance: evidence vs. rhetoric”, The Academy of Management Executive, Vol 3 No. 2, pp.141-143.

Roberts, J., Sanderson, P., Barker, R., & Hendry, J. (2006). In the mirror of the market: The disciplinary effects of company/fund manager meetings.Accounting, Organizations and Society, 31(3), 277-294.

Russ, R. W., Previts, G. J., & Coffman, E. N. (2006). The stockholder review committee of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company, 1828-1857: Evidence of changes in financial reporting and corporate governance. The Accounting Historians Journal, 125-143.

Susanti, S., Andhani, M., & Zulaihati, S. (2019). The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance in Banking Companies. AFEBI Accounting Review, 3(02), 35-46.

Widiatmika, P. H., & Darma, G. S. (2018). Good Corporate Governance, Job Motivation, Organization Culture Which Impact Company Financial Performance. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 15(3), 82-99.

Yermack, D. (1996). Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors”, Journal of financial economics, Vol. 40 No. 2, pp. 185-211.

Yuka, K. (2010). Theories and Realities of Asian Corporate Governance: From ‘Transplantation’to the Asian Best Practices. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2 (5), 6883-6895.

Zheka, V. (2006). Corporate governance and firm performance in Ukraine”, Heriot-Watt University Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation Discussion Paper, Vol 5, pp. 1

Picture in here are illustration from public domain image (License) or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published
2021-07-31
 
How to Cite
Tariq Tawfeeq Yousif Alabdullah, Essia Ries Ahmed, Mohammed Almashhadani, Sara Kadhim Yousif, Hasan Ahmed Almashhadani, Raghad Almashhadani, & Eskasari Putri. (2021). How Significantly to Emerging Economies Benefit From Board Attributes and Risk Management in Enhancing Firm Profitability?. Journal of Accounting Science, 5(2), 100-109. https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v5i2.1530
Section
Financial Accounting