Analysis of Factors Influencing Transfer Pricing


Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga Transfer


  • (1) * Tiolina Evi            Instituite Perbanas  
            Indonesia

  • (2)  Ign Septo             Perbanas Instituite  
            Indonesia

  • (3)  Fajar Sasongko            Universitas Ganesha  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Transfer pricing can be a problem as well as an opportunity for companies to get high profits. Global transfer pricing also aims to control the flow of resources between divisions and motivate businesses. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the tax burden, company size and foreign ownership on transfer pricing. This research is a quantitative research.. The sample technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The samples used were sixteen manufacturing companies. The data used in this study were obtained from the annual financial reports of manufacturing companies for 2016-2018. The analysis technique used in this study was multiple linear regression which was processed using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of this study found that simultaneously the tax burden, company size and foreign ownership have a significant effect on transfer pricing. Partially, this study shows that  tax burden has no significant effect on transfer pricing, company size has a significant effect on transfer pricing, and foreign ownership has no significant effect on transfer pricing. Companies must carry out transparent transfer pricing reporting, including compiling separate transfer pricing reports in accordance with tax requirements in various countries. Transparent reporting will support the company's integrity and accountability in carrying out transfer pricing practices.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Achmad, T., Ghozali, I. & Pamungkas, I.D. (2022). Hexagon Fraud: Detection of Fraudulent Fnancial Reporting in State-Owned Enterprises Indonesia. Economies, 10(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010013

Adiputraa, I.G. & Hermawan, A. (2020). The effect of corporate social responsibility, firm size, dividend policy, and liquidity on firm value: evidence from manufacturing companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(6), 2020, 325-338.

Depari, A.B.U.S., Ramadhan, R, & Firmansyah, A. (2021). Transfer Pricing Decisions at Multinational Companies in Indonesia: Tax Expenses, Foreign Ownership, Intangible Assets. Jurnal Terapan Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 46-59. DOI: 10.26737/jtmb.v6i2.2282

Evi, T. (2016). Income Tax Revenue Agency Of Factors That Affected Billing Taxpayers Corporate Income Tax. Proceedings Of The 1st Annual International Seminaron Transformative Education And Educational Leadership (AISTEEL).

Evi, T and Igm Septo (2021), Providing Income Tax Article 21 Tax Incentives during the Covid-19 Pandemic for the Stability of Economic Growth in Indonesia, Journal of Economi, Finance and Management Studies 4 (ISSN(print): 2644

Halil, A., Herawati, T., & Hermanto, H. (2019). Pengaruh Pajak, Kepemiliakn Asing, Spesialisasi Keahlian Auditor Pajak, Ukuran Perusahaan, Gross Profit Margin Terhadap Keputusan Untuk Melakukan Transfer Praicing. Media Bina Ilmiah. Https://Doi.Org/10.33758/Mbi.V14i3.378

Halim Rachmat, R. A. (2019). Pajak, Mekanisme Bonus Dan Transfer Pricing. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi & Keuangan. Https://Doi.Org/10.17509/Jpak.V7i1.15801

Herawati, N.T., Yasa, I.N.P., Resmi, N.N., & Yastini, N.L.G. (2022). The Role of Tax Literacy on Economics Undergraduated Students' Tax Awareness. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi (JIA), 7(1), 111-127. DOI: 10.23887/jia.v7i1.44067

Kohlhase, S. and & Wielhouwer, J.L. (2022). Tax and tariff planning through transfer prices: The role of the head office and business unit. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 75(2–3), (April–May 2023), 101568, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2022.101568

Kumar, S., Pandey, N., Lim, W.M., Chatterjee, A.N., & Pandey, N. (2021). What do we know about transfer pricing? Insights from bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 134 (2021), 275–287.

Kumara Jati, Arie Mardiansyah, Muhammad Fawaiq, Steven Raja Ingot. (2019). The importance of education to understand trade facilitation agreement (TFA). Jurnal Cendekia Niaga , 3(2) November 2019, 61-72.

Kusumasari, R. D., Fadilah, S., & Sukarmanto, E. (2018). Pengaruh Pajak , Kepemilikan Asing Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Transfer Pricing ( Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016 ). Prosiding Akuntansi.

Mardiasmo. (2008). Advance Pricing Agreement Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Upaya Meminimalisasi Potential Tax Risk. Jurnal Akuntansi Pemerintah.

Marfuah, S., Nurlaela, S., & Wijayanti, A. (2019). Beban Pajak, Nilai Perusahaan Dan Exchange Rate Dan Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Paradigma.

Melmusi, Z. (2016). Pengaruh Pajak, Mekanisme Bonus, Kepemilikan Asing, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Yang Tergabung Dalam Jakarta Islamic Index Dan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016. Jurnal EKOBISTEK Fakultas Ekonomi.

Nazihaha, A., Azwardi, and Fuadah, L.L. (2019). The Effect Of Tax, Tunneling Incentive, Bonus Mechanisms, And Firm Size On Transfer Pricing (Indonesian Evidence). Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 5(1), 1-17. DOI: 10.32602/jafas.2019

OECD. (2017). OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises And Tax Administrations 2017. In OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines For Multinational Enterprises And Tax Administrations 2017. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1787/Tpg-2017-6-En

Pamungkas, B. & Setyawan, S. (2022). Conservatism and transfer pricing on tax avoidance: tax shelter approach. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 12(1), 171-185. DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v12i1.15866

Pratiwi, Y. W., & Khoirunurrofik. (2023). The Effect of The Effective Corporate Tax Rate toward Investment Decision in Indonesia Public Company. Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, 11(1), 60-74. DOI: doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2023.011.01.5

Pricewaterhousecoopers. (2015). International Transfer Pricing 2015/16. Www.Pwc.Com/Structure

Purnamasari, W.A. (2020). The influence of ownership structure on transfer pricing. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 2(2), 108-118. doi:10.20885/jca.vol2.iss2.art5

Putri, E. K. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Leverage Terhadap Keputusan Perusahaan Untuk Melakukan Transfer Pricing (Studi Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014). Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Rahmadani, R. D. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Debt Convenant Terhadap Transfer Pricing Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2014-2018 [Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau]. Http://Repository.Uin Suska.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/23881

Refgia, T., Ratnawati, V., & Rusli, R. (2016). Pengaruh Pajak, Mekanisme Bonus, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Asing, Dan Tunneling Incentive Terhadap Transfer Pricing (Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Yang Listing Di BEI Tahun 2011-2014). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Riau.

Resmi, S. (2017). Perpajakan: Teori Dan Kasus Edisi Revisi. In Salemba Empat.

Rezky, M. A., & Fachrizal. (2018). Pengaruh Mekanisme Bonus, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Dan Multinationality Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi (JIMEKA).

Rini, I. G. A. I. S., Dipa, M., & Yudha, C. K. (2022). Effects of Transfer Pricing, Tax Haven, and Thin Capitalization on Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 9(2), 193- 198. doi: https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.9.2.2022.193-198

Rohana, V. G. (2018). Analisis Penentuan Harga Transfer Pada Perusahaan Multinasional Di Luar Indonesia (Studi Kasus PT. X). Perbanas Institute.

Sari, D. K. (2018). Pengaruh Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Terhadap Transfer Pricing (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2013-2016) [Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau]. Http://Repository.Uin Suska.Ac.Id/Id/Eprint/13112

Schuster, P. (2015). Transfer Prices And Management Accounting. In Springer Briefs In Accounting.

Septiani, D. H., Prawira, I. F. A., & Kusniawan, M. (2021). Transfer pricing, a tax avoidance tool (A review of literature). 1st ICEMAC 2020: International Conference on Economics, Management, and Accounting. NST Proceedings. pages 395-403. doi: 10.11594/ nstp.2021.1044

Setiawan, H. (2013). Transfer Pricing Dan Risikonya terhadap Penerimaan Negara. Journal of Chemical Information And Modeling. Https://Doi.Org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Suandy, E. (2016). Perencanaan Pajak (6th Ed.). Salemba Empat.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. CV Alfabeta. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.3929/Ethz-B 000238666

Sulistyowati, S. & Kananto, R. (2019). The influences of tax, bonus mechanism, leverage, and company size through company decision on transfer pricing. 5th Annual International Conference on Accounting Research (AICAR 2018), Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research 73, 217-212.

Sumarsan, T. (2013). Tax Review Dan Strategi Perencanaan Pajak (2nd Ed.). Indeks.

Yulia, A., Hayati, N., & Daud, R. M. (2019). The Influence Of Tax, Foreign Ownership And Company Size On The Application Of Transfer Pricing In Manufacturing Companies Listed On Idx During 2013-2017. International Journal Of Economics And Financial Issues. Https://Doi.Org/10.32479/Ijefi.7640

zhang,Honghui., Xiong, Haojun., Zhang., Linyi.(2021) The downside of absence of controlling shareholders: evidence from management trading abnormal return. China Journal of Accounting Studies 9(6):1-26 DOI:10.1080/21697213.2021.1980956

Picture in here are illustration from public domain image (License) or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published
2023-08-04
 
How to Cite
Evi, T., Septo , I., & Sasongko, F. (2023). Analysis of Factors Influencing Transfer Pricing. Journal of Accounting Science, 7(2), 183-200. https://doi.org/10.21070/jas.v7i2.1702
Section
Financial Accounting